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                  <text>The War in Cartoon Form</text>
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                  <text>Matters of the War and Diplomacy as captured by British and American Cartoonists</text>
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                  <text>Political cartoons, whether critical or satirical, exist as commentary for the major issues and events of the day - the Civil War in America included. British and American publications regularly highlighted issues of the war, including diplomatic controversy, in their accompanying illustrations.</text>
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                  <text>Johnathan Seitz</text>
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                <text>'John Bull's Neutrality'</text>
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                <text>A Depiction of Britain's Stance on the Conflict</text>
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                <text>&lt;em&gt;Punch&lt;/em&gt;'s satirical criticism of the American conflict highlights their view of British neutrality in this image, perceiving the nation as above the conflict. While certain groups within the population and government displayed sympathy for either side, the overall feeling remained ambivalent to the conflict. However, the artist includes the threat that Britain could bring to the war, noting its willingness to end it by force if threatened or heavily inconvienienced by it.</text>
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                <text>Sir John Tenniel</text>
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                <text>Reprinted on page 150 in William Walsh's &lt;em&gt;Abraham Lincoln and the London Punch&lt;/em&gt;, New York: Moffat, Yard, and Company, 1909</text>
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                <text>&lt;em&gt;Punch&lt;/em&gt;, or the &lt;em&gt;London Charivari&lt;/em&gt;</text>
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                <text>October 3rd, 1863</text>
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        <name>Brother Jonathan/Uncle Sam</name>
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                  <text>The War in Cartoon Form</text>
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                  <text>Johnathan Seitz</text>
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                <text>'Naughty Jonathan'</text>
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                <text>The 'American Yankee' Caricature in the Civil War Era</text>
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                <text>British iconography for American culture and society evolved over the course of the early 19th century. Among them precursors to the popular icon of Uncle Sam, these figures also included 'Brother Jonathan.' Perceived American-belligerence during the Civil War leads to a change in the character, soon termed 'Naughty Jonathan' in the British press. In this image, Jonathan is shown as throwing a tantrum over Britain's refusal to support the Northern cause, as the motherly figure of Queen Victoria, also representing Britannia, sits as if ready to scold her unruly child.</text>
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                <text>Sir John Tenniel</text>
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                <text>&lt;em&gt;Punch&lt;/em&gt; Magazine; Reprinted on page 117 of William Walsh's &lt;em&gt;Abraham Lincoln and the London Punch, &lt;/em&gt;New York: Moffat, Yard and Company, 1909.</text>
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                <text>&lt;em&gt;Punch&lt;/em&gt;, or the &lt;em&gt;London Charivari&lt;/em&gt;</text>
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                <text> July 6, 1861</text>
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